Tool/git

初回利用時の流れ †

ローカル リポジトリ †

1. 初期設定

   $ git config --global user.email "you@example.com"↵
   $ git config --global user.name "Your Name"↵
   

2. ローカル リポジトリを作成

   $ cd ~/work↵
   $ git init↵
   Initialized empty Git repository in /home/username/work/.git/
   

3. ファイルの作成

   $ echo "# test" >> README.md↵
   

4. 状態の確認

   $ git status↵
   On branch master
   
   Untracked files:
     (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
   
           README.md
   
   nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)
   

5. ローカル リポジトリのインデックスにファイルを追加

   $ git add README.md↵
   

6. 状態の確認

   $ git status↵
   On branch master
   
   No commits yet
   
   Changes to be committed:
     (use "git rm --cached <file>..." to unstage)
   
           new file:   README.md
   

7. ローカル リポジトリにファイルをコミット

   $ git commit -m "first commit"↵
   [master (root-commit) a2b604f] first commit
    1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
    create mode 100644 README.md
   

8. 状態の確認

   $ git status↵
   On branch master
   nothing to commit, working tree clean
   

9. ログの確認

   $ git log↵
   commit a2b604f408a6a0f24a0951e93baa2ec310e21f0e (HEAD -> master)
   Author: Your Name <you@example.com>
   Date:   Mon Nov 26 16:35:39 2018 +0900
   
       first commit
   

リモート リポジトリ †

1. リモート リポジトリの定義

   $ git remote add origin https://github.com/username/test.git↵
   

2. リモート リポジトリにファイルをプッシュ

   $ git push -u origin master↵
   Username for 'https://github.com': username↵
   Password for 'https://username@github.com': password↵
   Counting objects: 3, done.
   Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 217 bytes | 217.00 KiB/s, done.
   Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
   remote:
   remote: Create a pull request for 'master' on GitHub by visiting:
   remote:      https://github.com/username/test/pull/new/master
   remote:
   To https://github.com/username/test.git
    * [new branch]      master -> master
   Branch 'master' set up to track remote branch 'master' from 'origin'.
   

3. 状態の確認

   $ git status↵
   On branch master
   Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.
   
   nothing to commit, working tree clean
   

4. ログの確認

   $ git log↵
   commit a2b604f408a6a0f24a0951e93baa2ec310e21f0e (HEAD -> master, origin/master)
   Author: Your Name <you@example.com>
   Date:   Mon Nov 26 16:35:39 2018 +0900
   
       first commit
   

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